When the performance of a line falls below that of the practical worst
case for that line there usually exists considerable opportunity for improvement.
For example the figure below illustrates a line in which current performance
is worse than the PWC, as shown by the point "Current", which indicates
improvements are possible. If the point "Target 1" represents desired performance,
then either capacity increases or variability reductions can be used to
achieve it. If "Target 2" represents desired performance, then a capacity
increase is necessary.
Current performance and desired performance levels
Generic improvement strategies, roughly in order of their impact, are:
Note, however, that this ranking is based only on logistical effectiveness
and does not consider cost or feasibility of implementing the change.
Therefore, the correct option for a given situation will depend on factors
in addition to those summarized in the principles given here.